Pain assessment is of paramount importance for properly managing dogs with osteoarthritis (OA) pain.The aim of the present study was to develop and psychometrically validate the Rug Italian version of the Helsinki Chronic Pain Index (I-HCPI).Owners of OA painful (n = 87) and healthy dogs (n = 40) were administered the I-HCPI once or twice after an
The existing body of research into the environmental and socio-economic benefits of green infrastructure supports the case for it to be positioned as a form of critical infrastructure, particularly in urban settings.It is broadly recognized that extreme weather and climate change pose significant risks to critical infrastructure systems linked to t
The right of the mortgagee and the mortgage relationship as part of the content of the mortgage is a very interesting area for research and study.Within the research and studies in this area, there are a number of elements that need to be analyzed Action Figure and appropriate conclusions drawn.We have covered the concept of mortgage, mortgage rela
Background: The cascade of events involved in metal-induced neurotoxicity is described as complex and are linked to the chemical properties of the metals involved.These events include alterations of membrane properties, impairment of neurotransmission, oxidative stress, inflammation, deregulation of cell signaling, and apoptosis.Yet the mechanisms